Site Preparation for Thriving Native Landscapes
When it comes to creating a beautiful, resilient landscape, success starts before the first plant goes in the ground. Proper site preparation is the foundation for healthy native plants, reduced maintenance, and long-term success.
Clearing & Preparing the Soil
The first step in site preparation is removing weeds and unwanted vegetation. This may seem straightforward, but it’s a critical step. Weeds compete with new plants for water, nutrients, and sunlight. By clearing the site thoroughly, you give your native plants the space they need to establish strong roots and thrive. Methods of removal can range from herbicide use, removal by hand (and shovel), or solarizing weeds with a tarp if your schedule allows.
Site preparation may include loosening compacted soil and ensuring proper drainage. Native plants are adapted to local conditions and don’t often require soil amendments but giving them well-prepared soil helps them establish more quickly.
Mulching
Once the site is cleared and the soil prepared, a layer of mulch about two inches thick should be applied. Mulch suppresses weeds, retains soil moisture, and provides protection for young plants during the crucial first season of establishment. The New Leaf Natives landscaping crew typically uses undyed hardwood mulch, but other options you can consider include fallen leaves or straw.
Strategic Planting
Site preparation also includes planning plant spacing and placement. Small considerations, like whether a plant prefers full sun or partial shade, can make a big difference in long-term success. Proper spacing allows plants to grow without overcrowding and ensures that they can support each other as they mature. Our landscape and restoration crew plants plugs on a 12–18-inch diameter to allow plants ample space to spread as they grow.
Irrigation Considerations
A plan for irrigation is another important consideration in site preparation. In-ground sprinkler systems, hose attachments, and drip irrigation systems are all effective ways to water your landscape, provided the water reaches the entire planted area evenly. Hand watering is generally not recommended, as it is time-consuming and often results in inconsistent coverage and insufficient soil penetration.
Post-Installation Care
Watering your landscape immediately after installation is critical to ensure healthy root development and long-term plant success. In most new plantings, watering is only required for the first 4-8 weeks following installation while root systems establish. This initial watering helps move sediment and eliminate any gaps of air around the plugs, allowing roots to develop more effectively.
If the landscape receives consistent rainfall, supplemental watering may not be needed at all. During hot, dry periods, watering up to three times per week may be necessary while the plants are establishing.
Long-Term Benefits
A well-prepared site sets the stage for a landscape that thrives naturally. Native plants gradually fill in gaps, suppress weeds, and create habitat for wildlife. Because the foundation is strong, your landscape will require less and less maintenance while growing more beautiful each year.
Proper site preparation isn’t just a step in the process; it’s the secret to a healthy, low-maintenance, and enduring native landscape. Clear the site, prepare the soil, mulch, and plant thoughtfully, and your landscape will reward you for years to come.